What is an Immigrant Visa?
An immigrant visa (IV) is for foreign nationals who wish to live permanently in the United States. Unlike nonimmigrant visas, immigrant visas lead to permanent residency (Green Card).
Family-Based Immigrant Visas
US citizens can petition for immediate relatives (spouse, parents, unmarried children under 21). Family preference categories include adult married children and siblings of US citizens.
Employment-Based Immigrant Visas
EB-1: Priority Workers (persons of extraordinary ability, outstanding professors, multinational executives). EB-2: Professionals with advanced degrees or exceptional ability. EB-3: Skilled workers, professionals, and other workers. EB-5: Immigrant Investors who create US jobs.
The Immigration Process
The process typically involves: 1) Petitions filed by US sponsor, 2) USCIS approval, 3) National Visa Center processing, 4) Embassy/Consulate interview, 5) Medical examination, 6) Visa issuance.
Required Documents
Requirements vary by category but generally include: valid passport, birth certificate, marriage/divorce certificates, police clearances, medical examination results, and financial support evidence.
